The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination is a crucial step for candidates aspiring to gain admission into Nigerian universities. Biology, one of the most popular subjects in the JAMB exam, tests candidates’ knowledge in various areas of life sciences, including ecology, genetics, human physiology, and plant biology. With the 2024/2025 academic session approaching, this article provides valuable insights into JAMB Biology questions and answers, along with five frequently asked questions (FAQs) to help you prepare effectively.
JAMB Biology 2024/2025: What to Expect
The JAMB Biology exam typically includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that assess a wide range of topics covered in the Nigerian Senior Secondary School curriculum. The questions aim to test your understanding of biological concepts, the ability to analyze scientific information, and your application of biological knowledge in real-world scenarios.
Topics Commonly Covered in JAMB Biology
Here are some key topics that are frequently tested in JAMB Biology:
- Cell Biology and Genetics
- Structure and functions of cells
- Genetic inheritance and variations
- DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis
- Ecology
- Ecosystems and their components
- Environmental pollution
- Biodiversity and conservation
- Human Physiology
- Digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems
- Nervous system and hormonal control
- Reproductive health
- Plant Biology
- Photosynthesis and respiration in plants
- Transport in plants
- Plant reproduction
- Microbiology
- Structure of microorganisms
- Roles of microorganisms in the environment
- Diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi
- Evolution and Adaptation
- Natural selection and evolution
- Adaptations of organisms to their environments
Sample JAMB Biology Questions (2024/2025)
Here are a few sample questions to give you an idea of the type of questions you might encounter in the 2024/2025 JAMB Biology exam:
- Question: Which of the following is the main function of mitochondria in a cell?
- A) Protein synthesis
- B) Energy production
- C) Genetic information storage
- D) Detoxification
Answer: B) Energy production
- Question: Which of the following best describes the relationship between a predator and its prey?
- A) Mutualism
- B) Commensalism
- C) Parasitism
- D) Predation
Answer: D) Predation
- Question: Which of these is a feature of both plant and animal cells?
- A) Chloroplasts
- B) Cell wall
- C) Nucleus
- D) Large central vacuole
Answer: C) Nucleus
- Question: The process by which a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells is called:
- A) Meiosis
- B) Fertilization
- C) Mitosis
- D) Binary fission
Answer: C) Mitosis
- Question: Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating breathing and heart rate?
- A) Cerebellum
- B) Medulla oblongata
- C) Cerebrum
- D) Hypothalamus
Answer: B) Medulla oblongata
Links for More Study Materials
To improve your preparation for the JAMB Biology exam, here are some reliable online resources that provide comprehensive study materials and practice tests:
- JAMB Official Website: Get updates, exam details, and syllabus.
- JAMB CBT Practice Questions: Access practice questions to simulate exam conditions.
- JAMB Biology Study Guide: A comprehensive guide with lessons on essential topics in Biology.
- JAMB Past Questions and Answers: A platform offering past exam papers and explanations.
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FAQs About JAMB Biology 2024/2025
How many questions are in the JAMB Biology exam?
- The JAMB Biology exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), each with four options. Candidates are required to select the correct answer.
What topics should I focus on for the JAMB Biology exam?
- Focus on major topics like cell biology, human physiology, ecology, genetics, and plant biology. Understanding these core areas will improve your chances of success.
How can I improve my JAMB Biology score?
- To improve your score, practice with past questions, study the JAMB syllabus, understand key biological concepts, and engage in regular revision. Also, consider taking online mock exams.
Can I use a calculator in the JAMB Biology exam?
- No, calculators are not allowed in the JAMB exam, including for the Biology section. Ensure that you can solve numerical problems without a calculator.
How do I check my JAMB Biology exam results?
- After the exam, you can check your results on the JAMB official website. You’ll need your JAMB registration number to access your result.
Conclusion
Preparing for the JAMB Biology exam requires dedication and a solid understanding of biological concepts. By reviewing past questions, using study guides, and practicing consistently, you will be well-prepared for the 2024/2025 exam. Focus on understanding the fundamental concepts, and make use of reliable resources to ensure success.
