WAEC Agric Questions and Answers 2024 (100% Sure) Theory & Obj Solution

As the West African Examination Council (WAEC) approaches, students preparing for the Agricultural Science examination are looking for a reliable source to guide them in their studies. The WAEC Agric Science exam consists of both objective (multiple choice) and theory (essay) questions that test students’ understanding of key concepts in agricultural science.

In this article, we’ll provide a detailed guide to preparing for the WAEC Agric Science 2024 examination, offer sample questions and answers for both the theory and objective sections, and answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) to ease your preparation. This information will give you a clear idea of what to expect and boost your chances of success.

WAEC Agric Science Exam Format

The WAEC Agricultural Science exam is divided into two sections:

1. Paper 1: Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)
   • This section contains about 50 questions, each with four options (A-D). Candidates are required to choose the correct option.
2. Paper 2: Theory (Essay Questions)
   • This section consists of structured and essay-type questions where candidates are expected to provide detailed written answers. The questions often come in two parts:
     • Section A: Structured questions that require shorter, specific answers.
     • Section B: Essay questions where students are expected to write longer, more comprehensive responses, often involving diagrams or detailed explanations.

WAEC Agric Science 2024: Sample Questions and Answers

Objective Section (Paper 1)

Below are some sample objective questions and their answers:

1. Which of the following is a method of soil conservation?

• A. Deforestation
• B. Bush burning
• C. Crop rotation
• D. Overgrazing
  Answer: C. Crop rotation

2. The term “animal husbandry” refers to:

• A. Cultivating crops for food
• B. Rearing animals for human use
• C. The production of fertilizers
• D. Rotating crops on farmland
  Answer: B. Rearing animals for human use

3. Which of the following is not a function of soil?

• A. Medium for plant growth
• B. Reservoir for minerals
• C. Source of atmospheric oxygen
• D. Habitat for soil organisms
  Answer: C. Source of atmospheric oxygen

Theory Section (Paper 2)

Question 1: Explain five factors that affect agricultural productivity.
Answer: Agricultural productivity is influenced by several factors, including:

1. Climate: The amount of sunlight, rainfall, and temperature levels directly impact the growth and yield of crops.
2. Soil Fertility: Soil rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supports better crop yields.
3. Availability of Water: Water is essential for plant growth, and its scarcity can limit agricultural productivity.
4. Farm Inputs: Fertilizers, improved seeds, and modern farming equipment improve the efficiency of farming and the quality of produce.
5. Pests and Diseases: Pest attacks and plant diseases can reduce crop output unless controlled effectively through pesticides or biological methods.

Question 2: Discuss four methods of improving livestock production.
Answer: Livestock production can be improved through:

1. Proper Housing: Providing animals with proper housing to protect them from harsh weather conditions increases productivity.
2. Balanced Nutrition: Feeding livestock with a balanced diet ensures they grow healthier and produce more meat, milk, or eggs.
3. Vaccination: Regular vaccination helps protect livestock from diseases, thus reducing mortality rates.
4. Selective Breeding: Cross-breeding or selecting animals with desirable traits ensures improved quality and higher yields.

Question 3: Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants.
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. The process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where the chlorophyll pigment absorbs light energy. The light energy splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide combines with the hydrogen to produce glucose, which is used by the plant for growth, while oxygen is released as a byproduct.

How to Prepare for WAEC Agric Science Exam

1. Understand the Exam Structure: Familiarize yourself with the exam format. Know the weight of the objective and theory sections.
2. Study the Syllabus: Focus on topics covered in the WAEC syllabus, including crop production, livestock management, soil science, and agricultural economics.
3. Practice Past Questions: Work on previous WAEC Agric Science papers. You can get past questions here.
4. Use Recommended Textbooks: Study with approved textbooks like “Essential Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools” by O.A. Iwena.
5. Join Study Groups: Engaging with other students in study groups can help share ideas and clarify difficult concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What topics should I focus on for the WAEC Agric Science exam?

You should focus on key areas such as soil science, crop production, animal husbandry, pest and disease control, farm management, and agricultural economics. These are core topics frequently tested in the WAEC Agric Science exams.

How can I effectively answer theory questions in the Agric Science exam?

When answering theory questions, ensure you understand what is being asked before writing your response. Organize your answers clearly by listing points and explaining them in detail. Use diagrams where necessary, as they often earn extra marks.

Can past questions help me pass WAEC Agric Science?

Yes! Past questions are very helpful as they give insight into the exam format and the type of questions that are likely to be asked. You can find a collection of past questions here.

How do I prepare for the objective section of the Agric Science exam?

To prepare for the objective section, review your notes, textbooks, and past objective questions. Practice consistently, as the questions test your general knowledge of the subject.

Are WAEC questions repeated?

WAEC questions are not directly repeated, but similar themes and concepts from past questions often appear. Therefore, studying past questions gives you an idea of what to expect.

Conclusion

With the right preparation strategy, including studying the right materials, practicing past questions, and understanding key agricultural concepts, you can pass the WAEC Agric Science exam with flying colors. Stay consistent with your studies, and you’ll have the confidence needed to tackle both the theory and objective sections.

Related Article: WAEC Literature Drama & Poetry Questions and Answers 2025 (100% Sure) Theory & Obj Solution

Good luck with your 2024 WAEC Agric Science exam!